3rd May is the last of the three
days dedicated for the event called, here in Poland as "Majówka" .
On this day Poles celebrate the adoption of the
first Polish constitution, which is the first in Europe and second in the world
after the constitution of Unites States. I think they are reasons to be proud
and happy to celebrate it.
All of these were happening on 3rd
May 1791, when the Parliament of Polish-Lithuanian Union adopted the
constitution as a "Governmental Act”. Unfortunately, this act remained in force
only one year since its approval and until the Russian – Polish War.
Those who adopted the constitution wanted to
reduce the differences between nobles and peasants, which since the approval of
the constitution started to be under Government protection. Also, the gap
between nobles and peasant according to right and privileges, by restricting
the rights of nobles, and not so much by granting additional right for the
peasants.
Through this constitution the Parliament
intended to replace the existing anarchy with a constitutional monarchy, which
could be more democratic. Unfortunately this didn’t happen.
Like two of the initiators of the constitution
said , that the Constitution is "the testament left to the country” after 123
years when Poland didn’t existed on any political map, the country reborn like
the Phoenix bird in 1918, when Poland proclaimed its independence. I think that
the first constitution of Europe and its democratic spirit made possible this
revival.
Since 1990 the 3rd May is declared
as a National holiday with the name of Constitution’s Day. This day is the
National Day , as Romania celebrates every 1st December.
With the occasion of this celebration, military
parades take place in the honour of this historical day not only Polish, but
for entire Europe.
I believe that for a part of the Poles, this
day represent another day off along with the 1st May and sometimes
with 2nd May, which they consider it to be a mini-vacation
preferring to relax or spend time with families or friends.
Unfortunately the Romania’s constitution hasn’t
a rich history as Poland’s one, so we don’t have a day to celebrate this event.
Instead of it, we celebrate on 1st December, the National Day of
Romania, the Poles don’t have this specific day (the Constitution’s Day being
like the National Day).
To know where we came from and where we are
going it is important to remember important events which took place in the
past, and to celebrate or commemorate them.
The fact that each country commemorates and
celebrates the important events of the history, it is pleasing for that nation.
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